In meetings this week in Saudi Arabia -- with leaders including Saudi oil minister Ali al-Naimi, Saudi Foreign Minister Saud al-Faisal, and King Abdullah -- President Bush failed to win an increase Saudi oil production. The failure, his second this year, once again raised references in news coverage to statements he made during the 2000 campaign about the need to "jawbone" oil producing nations to persuade them to increase production.
Today's ubiquitous AP story contains this reference:
When Bush first ran for president in 2000, he criticized the Clinton administration for high fuel prices and said the president must "jawbone" oil producing nations and persuade them to drop rates. At that time, oil was nearing $28 a barrel — less than a quarter what it is now.
I have not been able to find an actual quote from the 2000 campaign, but a quick search does show many references in coverage over the past several years. In a September 2004 article, entitled "Bush's Top Ten Flip-Flops", CBSNews.com Chief Political Writer David Paul Kuhn places the statement in the first Republican debate in December 1999.
Mr. Bush was critical of Al Gore in the 2000 campaign for being part of “the administration that's been in charge” while the “price of gasoline has gone steadily upward.” In December 1999, in the first Republican primary debate, Mr. Bush said President Clinton “must jawbone OPEC members to lower prices.”
An AP writer cited the "jawbone" quote in 2006 in article covering the Bush Administrations efforts to reach out to countries rich in oil and gas but accused of authoritarian rule and human rights violations. An AP writer used the line again in an April 2005 story covering a pending meeting between Bush and then Crown-Prince Abdullah at his Crawford, Texas ranch.
In April 2004 John Kerry raised the comment and suggested it represented a failure on Bush's part to keep a campaign promise. Not that Kerry thought it wasn't possible; he instead suggested that Bush was soft on the issue much the way Bush claimed Clinton was. Commenting on a meeting between Bush and Saudi Ambassador Prince Bandar bin Sultan in which it was reported the two discussed increasing production to drive down prices prior to the election (something Bandar denied), Kerry said:
"I'm here today to say if there was no deal, if there was no agreement, then stand up today and jawbone OPEC to lower the price. They could up that production tomorrow. We need to have them answer why they won't do that."
Bush's self-confidence in his persuasive abilities was evident throughout the 2000 campaign. New York times political reporter Katharine Q. Seelye's coverage of Bush in 2000 included some more often-quoted statements:
''I would work with our friends in OPEC to convince them to open up the spigot, to increase the supply... Use the capital that my administration will earn, with the Kuwaitis or the Saudis, and convince them to open up the spigot... Ours is a nation that helped Kuwait and the Saudis, and you'd think we'd have the capital necessary to convince them to increase the crude supplies."
According to Seelye, these quotes came from June 28, 2000 news conference after a meeting with participants in a private welfare-to-work program. Bush's self-confidence was obviously over-confidence, he has had no success in his efforts to combat high oil prices with an increase in global oil production. As mush as President Carter's time in office is marked by long gas lines, Bush's tenure will be tied with an increase in oil prices from the $28 a barrel price he criticized the Clinton administration for the the $128 a barrel price today.